Benjamin West, his times and his influence Essay

Benjamin westbound picture showsIntroduction Benjamin wolfram was an Anglo-the Statesn artist who was born on October 10, 1738 in Springfield Pennsylvania in the present day campus of Swarth more than College in a house now called the borough of Swarthmore. He was the tenth child of bottom westerly and Sarah Pearson. Benjamin died on March 11, 1820 in capital of the United Kingdom at the age of 81. During his time, he tough in artistic production. He left a great mark through his historical art transaction. The artwork by Benjamin West made during the days of exploration and during the American peel for independence helps us greatly in understanding the storey of the Americans. In his artwork, West used an artistic style he termed as epic re de yet, which entailed the use of expressive figures, compositional schemes and colors to suffer it easy for the observer to several(prenominal)ize the scene easily.Benjamin West did his first painting in 1745 when he was only 7 year s old. He was left to look after his sisters infant daughter while the sister and pay acantha were wor faggot on the flower garden. He was impressed by the smiling baby and took a radical and a pen which were on the table and made the first painting work. When the mother and sister came certify, they apothegm the painting and were rattling much impressed for it really resembled the young kid. Benjamins mother comprehended him and this mystifyed confidence in him even though he had initially tried to hide the motif from his mother. He by and by interacted with the Native Americans who taught him how to make paint from riverbank clay mixed with bear poop in a pot. Little was it expected that this would turn break to be his line of professional his life. He best fitted in this area mainly because he was non tumesce endorsed with formal education (West and Charles 1950).Benjamin West excelled in painting and storing the American and face storey such(prenominal) that stu dying the American or English books may not be very possible with pop out mentioning or referring to the work of Benjamin West. His artwork remains a very crucial source of American literature for he was able to repositing history at a time when means of history keeping were not so well established. He stored the life of the Americans onward America attained self-governance in his paintings. Benjamin west painted portraits in Pennsylvania from 1746 to 1759 where he designed the death of Socrates from an engraving in Charles Rollins ancient work. This work latter(prenominal) came to be credited as the most ambitious and interesting painting produced in colonial America. Because of his great artworks, West interacted with many great people such as Dr. William Smith who was the provost, college of Philadelphia and Benjamin Franklin, who was an nifty American statesman who played a great role in Americas struggle for self-governance. It is from this close interaction that Benjamin W est painted Benjamin Franklins portrait. In his interactions, West met several painters from whom he learnt more painting techniques. Hemet John Wollaston, a painter from London from whom he learnt how to paint the dramatic play of silk and satin. He to a fault learnt from him the style of putting big almond shaped eyes to all his artwork. posterior on, West was sponsored and travelled to Italy where he furthered his painting skills by copying Italian paintings (Helmut and Allen 1986) On his way back to America, West decided to pay a visit to England, though his visit turned to a gruntle when he met William Allen who had sponsored him to Italy. They stayed together for a month, and latter visited his half-brother Thomas west. In England, he continued with his paintings. He painted his first picture in England, Angelica and Medora, and was shown at the exhibition in spring gardens in 1764 together with Cymon and Iphigia, which he had painted in Rome. Benjamin West married an Ameri can, Elizabeth Shewell, in 1765 at St Martin-in-the-Fields. go in England, he was introduced to senior clergymen such as Thomas Newton who was the bishop of Bristol, James Johnson, who was the bishop of Worcester, Robert Hay Drummond who was the Archbishop of York, among others. These clergymen commissioned work for Benjamin west. He proposed to decorate St capital of Minnesotas cathedral with paintings, however, his proposal was rejected by the bishop of London. He then proposed to paint an altarpiece for St Stephen Walbrook and his proposal was accepted. For his great works in England, West came to be named, American Raphael Drummond once tried to make west conduce up portraiture and devote himself to more ambitious composition. He tried to convince the king to patronize Benjamin West, however things didnt work out well for him. The king gave him the first commission of painting the departure of Regulus from Rome. West was before long on very good terms with the king because o f his great work. They held lengthy discussions about the state of art in England, and that is when the idea of establishing a royal college began. In 1768, the college was established, and Joshua Reynolds became its first president. In 1772, Benjamin West was official by King George as the historical painter to the court at a fee of 1,000 annually. He made many historical paintings among them a set of 28 works for a chapel at the castle with the theme the progress of revealed religion and nine portraits of royal family members, two been for the king. From 1791 to his death, Benjamin West remained the surveyor of the kings picture.One of the greatest paintings of Benjamin West was the death of General Wolfe, made in 1770 and exhibited at the olympian Academy in 1771. This painting raised mixed reactions when it was exhibited. Joshua Reynolds, the then president of the Royal academy, termed it as overambitious. so far the painting became one of the most frequently reproduced image s. This painting was a demonstration of the French and Indian war, video display of his general Johnson saving a wounded French officer from the Tomahawk of a North American Indian in 1768. Other historic paintings of Benjamin West include the death of Nelson which was made in honor of Horatio Nelson, who died at the battle of Trafalgar. When Reynolds died in 1792, West became the president of the Royal Academy up to 1805 when he resigned and was replaced by James Wyatt. One year later on, he was re-elected the Academy president and served the president until his death. The fact that West was serving as the president of the Royal Academy in London had a significant government issue to the Americans. Many American artists such as Augustus Earle, Ralph Earl, Samuel Morse, Charles Wilson, Mathew Pratt, among others, studied under him in London (Wetton & Jarvis, 1821)Benjamin West also did a series of ghostly paintings. He painted his first religious artwork Christ improve the sic k at the beginning of the 19th century, which he intended to present as a endowment to a Quaker hospital in Philadelphia. However, it dint happen as he had planned for he later sold the artwork to a British company at 3,000. The organization presented it to the National Gallery. West later on made a copy to send to Philadelphia. The outcome of that painting led him to doing even big religious works such as death on a pale horse which was exhibited in 1817. He also made artistic representation of the conversion of Paul in his modeling of the altarpiece at St Pauls church in Birmingham.In his life, Benjamin west demonstrated a very strong sense of determination. Despite the fact that he was not so much educated, he even-tempered worked hard and emerged as one of the great painters of his time. He was not the kind to expire up easily on a task he had set forth to undertake.Despite Drummonds attempt to make him give up portraiture and entirely devote himself to more ambitious compos itions, he never gave in to Drummonds wishes. Drummonds plot to convince the king to patronize him latter ended up strengthening the relationship mingled with Benjamin West and the king. It is the same relationship that led to the establishment of the Royal Academy which turned out to be an master(prenominal) institution to both the English people and the Americans. He ended up serving as the president of the Academy until he died at his house in London on eleventh march 1820. When he exhibited his painting, the death of General Wolfe, it was termed as overambitious. This, however, did not hinder him from exhibiting it, and it latter turned out to be one of the most frequently reproduced images of the time. Benjamin West proposed a project to decorate St Pauls cathedral in 1766 though his proposal was rejected by the bishop of London, he didnt give up making other proposals. Eventually, his proposal to paint an altarpiece for St Stephen Walbrook was approved.Benjamin was a man of determination and the thirst to achieve whose success mainly originated from his character of not giving in to discouragements and opposition. This determination helped him and helped his people. Benjamins personal interests are clearly portrayed in his artwork. It is apparent that he had an interest in governmental and leadership affairs. In his lifetime, he had haves with many leaders and statesmen such as Benjamin Franklin and King George The encounter with leaders and statesmen had a great impact on his artwork. He painted the portraits of these statesmen and of the Royal family which remain important up to date. He also made paintings at the state structures such as the paintings at St Georges hall at Windsor castle. The passion for adventure is clearly portrayed when Benjamin goes to Italy and on his way back to America he visits England where he settles and never goes back to America. This adventure helps him advance his painting and artwork skills. He copies the artwork o f Italians such as Titian and Raphael. In his lifetime, he demonstrated his interest in religion by doing religious painting and interacting with the members of the clergy. The artwork, Christ healing the sick, shows that he was a Christian and believed in the power of healing. He also made an artistic impression of the conversion of Paul at St Pauls church. This religious nature made him do numerous religious paintings His first religious work, Christ healing the sick, was sooner intended to be a gift to a quacker hospital in Philadelphia. This shows that he was a tender man, and this made him make gift paintings. It is also apparent that West was a historian who was studying history and recording history to be used in the future. He painted images of sociable, political and religious history. His painting, presentation of the queen of Sheba at the court of King Solomon, is from biblical history. He also painted William Penns treaty with the Indians. This was a historic treaty t hat was believed to have been signed many years back. This interest in history opened up areas in which he could draw paintings. Benjamin was also a very social man. In his life, he interacted with so many people with whom he shared ideas and who helped him nurture and improved his painting skills. This can be traced right back from when he was a young boy, and he interacted with the Native Americans who taught him how to make paint. Later on in his life he interacted with people from all backgrounds. He met artists, clergymen, political leaders, traders such as gunsmiths and many more categories of people. This exposure not only earned him the knowledge in artwork, but it also opened up chances of creating a market for his painting skills. He painted portraits of the leaders he interacted with, made religious painting for the churches after interacting with the church leaders. Benjamin Wests paintings help us understand the American literature and the kind of life they lived before attaining independence. The fact that he made a painting and entitled it Christ Healing the sick, is enough to convince us that the Americans were Christians even during their pre-colonial finish Benjamin Wests painting, William Penns treaty with the Indians, helps us understand that the American had interacted with the Indians even before America attained freedom. It also portrays the peaceful and the welcoming nature of the Americans during this time.It is also evident that America had not fully embraced formal education during the colonial period. People used to attend informal schools where they learnt technical skills such as painting. In his painting, Benjamin Franklin drawing electricity from the sky, painted in 1816, we learn that the American attempts to develop energy begun as early as the 19th century. This painting and others he did have proved to be of great importance in tracing the history and literature of America It is, therefore, clear that even in his grave Benj amin West will always be remembered for his contribution in creating references for the American literature and political, social and religious history of the Americans (Dillen , John & Benjamin West, 1997).ReferencesDillen Berger, John. Benjamin West the context of his life and work, picky attention to his artwork with religious subject, including a correlated version of the nineteenth- century Wests paintings, exhibitions, and gross sales records, and alas. San Antonio Trinity University Press, 1977.Helmut von, and Allen Staley. The paintings of Benjamin West. New Haven Yale University Press, 1986.Meyer, Jerry D.. The religious paintings of Benjamin West a study in late eighteenth and early nineteenth century moral sentiment. Austin cy, 1973-1974.The life of Benjamin West. London Wetton & Jarvis, 1821.West, Benjamin, and Charles H. Morgan. Benjamin West, his times and his influence an exhibition, May 9-30, 1950.Source document

HR needs of Natural Knibbles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

HR exigencys of Natural Knibbles - Essay ExampleAside from Furthermore, the same engine room can be used to enable Cherrie to manage employee benefit packages that are effective in call of motivating its existing employees to support the challenges the company is about to encounter.Among the HR issues and challenges that Natural Knibbles need to address includes (1) the need to implement human resource information management system (HRIMS) that is tailored to the companys present-day(prenominal) HR needs (Matthews 140) (2) risk of facing the business consequences caused by resistance-to-change (3) need to pee-pee a well-knit organisational culture that strongly supports organizational learning, ready flexibility and adaptation to organizational change (4) meaning of transformational leadership skills in the implementation of new HR strategies and (5) importance of establishing a new organizational mountain and mission.The problem with implementing HRIMS lies behind the possib ility wherein some of the companys existing employee may find it punishing to learn how to use new technologies. Although the use of HRIMS could enhance employees ability to improve the quality of their products and services rendered to the customers (Jackson, Schuler, & Werner, 2012 54), the mastery of implementing HRIMS is highly dependent on the willingness of its employees to embrace change. Because of their fear of changing their usual working practices, some of them may refuse to adapt to the required organizational change.Because of the risk wherein, Brandon and Cherrie would face business consequences associated with resistance-to-change, Cherrie should be able to establish a strong organizational culture that strongly supports organizational learning, work flexibility and adaptation to organizational change. With this in mind, the process of making organizational learning such as peer coaching and work flexibility a part of the companys culture can make its employees mor e afford to organizational changes(Richardson 2009 138 Zepeda 2007 227 Zepada & Mayers 2004 33).

It's in the instructions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Its in the instructions - Essay ExampleThe product is now one of the most commonplace looseness devices in the world. The first playstation was developed on the technology of the cancelled Super disc, which was upgraded and developed into a product of its own. This newborn product was by far ranking(a) to other gaming devices such as the Sega or the Nintendo as it possessed a CD-ROM gaming system which was new in this era and easier for manufacturing. The first Playstation launched had a lot of development potential due to the CD-ROM system it used. The approach by the company to get into third parties for marketing make the product even more appealing. The design was also modern, sleek and was superior to the other gaming devices. Playstation further enhanced its reach by gaining control of several franchises in the gaming word such as Spyro, Crash Bandicoot and Twisted metal which were all very popular games. These were made the faces of the console which was also an excellen t marketing strategy.The next console to be introduced was Playstation 2 which was introduced in 2000 (Donovan et al., 10). This console had a superior appearance to the first Playstation and had record breaking sale figures. This is because Playstation had already acquired a patriotic fan base and many people were awaiting the upgrade of the already successful Playstation. The sales of PS2 were more than one hundred fifty million in total. The success of PS2 also lies in the fact that they kept in touch with the requirements of the customers and introduced the popular characters from the first Playstation. In addition, there were new characters that were introduced. Particularly the first Killzone and God of War were all introduced on Playstation 2. These were also influential and helped in boosting the popularity of PS2. These games also enabled to create loyalty among gamers as they would be waiting for upgrades in the future versions. PS2 Slim was the next to be released and t he selling feature of this console

A research paper on the summary and analysis of a website made about Essay

A research paper on the heavyset and analysis of a website made about alumni athletes and where they are now. You will as well ca-ca - Essay practiceSince a Podcast comprises of a series of digital media files, which could be in the form of sound recording as intumesce as video, released in a sequential format (episode-wise) and thus downloaded via the web syndication mechanisms. It is often represented as webcast in certain instances. On the whole, the website was make in a separate fashion, where we decided to set up the wordpress page through a dedicated account. As it was very hard for the group members to get in converse with one another and that too in the physical sense of the word, the only mode of communication that was possible remained in the form of Skype or through exchange of e-mails. The URL for this website is http//bryantalumniathletes.wordpress.com/ Brendan, a member of the team up designed the wordpress website while I was instrumental at writing the Abo ut us and the Bryant Alumni Achievements sections for the Bryant Alumni Athletes website. I also undertook measures to upload the interview of Yohan Sachdev, which will be done soon. As regards to realizeing with Podcast is related, I believe that it is more than easier as compared to direct download, or even streamed webcasting. The audio and video files remain available on the distri furtherors master of ceremonies in the form of a web feed where the listener or drug user makes use of the client application software (the podcatcher) which gets the access to this web feed. Therefore this medium can work hand in hand with how audio and video files are put up on the server and later retrieved through this server itself. The thing that lacks within Podcasting is that it lacks the proper incorporation of the new and emerging technologies which are being introduced every now and then. We had to face a good amount of communication challenges during our research and place together o f the website was concerned. We were hard done by at asking the university alumni athletes to bewilder together at a single platform as they lived and worked far off. We also tried our levels best to call them through Skype but the problem was that we could not record calls made on Skype. The authorization of Podcasting is immense because it delivers the Internet content in a real time media transmission format. However, this has been upgraded with the passage of time in a netcast fashion. This is so done because the word Podcast must not get diluted with the advent of the iPod in this day and age. Without a doubt, the potential that Podcasts offer is immense and it should be cashed upon websites like ours. The need for Podcasts is rampant because it helps similar websites likes ours to maintain audio and video streams so that these could be retrieved at a later date. The need is also there because phonecasting has come of age and so has the dictum of community Podcasts. This has brought a lot of success for the people who are seat coining the same technological manifestations. Podcasts are coming of age now and hence their need is being find out more and more with the passage of time. This has made the people realize of the immense significance that Podcasts do have over the other media forms which are being propagated across the Internet and on varied forms of the media. The value rundown of Podcasts is that they can get attached to any website and not just our own wordpress website. Also the links are there for sharing across a number of platforms in an easy way. I am of the trust that Podcasts bring in value and real time media t

How do history events lead to frequent extreme weather Research Paper

How do history events lead to frequent extreme weather - Research Paper ExampleThis paper seeks to converse how antithetic historical events take for contributed to the uneven extreme weather that is experienced in different separate of the arena today. The first example that can prove this is the agrarian revolution that took place from the 1600s. This was a metre when agriculture was getting a new face, and all told businesses were revolving around agriculture1. New farming technologies had been invented, and every granger wanted to part of the invention. It was a great revolution that affected al more or less all fields of life. agrarian production increased, and there was a need to develop other sectors of the economy so that the excess food for thought could not be a waste2. People developed the food processing industries so that food would be processed, preserved and exported to other beas, for sale. As a result, the transport industry was also developed, so that tran sportation from farms to factories and from the factories to the market place would be easy3. By the year 1940, agriculture had taken a completely different turn4. People had gradational from simple farming to tractors and other technologies like the seed drill. Improved fertilizers were produced, which contributed greatly to agricultural production. As all this was taking place, there was a lot of pollution that was un-noticed. All the industries that were coming up were hurting the ozone layer5. They were major air and water pollutants, and this has contributed to the adverse weather changes that the world is currently experiencing. In the modern world, many scholars have been forced to set down for long hours, just to discuss about the climate changes. There are extreme weather changes, which are affecting various parts of the world. All these can be united to the agrarian revolution in one way or another. For example, when industries were releasing carbon emissions uncontroll ably, into the atmosphere, they led into the closing of the ozone layer6. This is clear evidence that the current world is suffering a great deal because of the mistakes and events that that happened many eld ago in the worlds history. Industrialization is another thing that has had very adverse effectuate on the weather, and climate. The first phase of industrialization was marked by a lot of changes in the world of business. The production and manufacturing industry, the processing industry, and other service industries were affected. Factories were being constructed at a very fast rate. many another(prenominal) products were being manufactured, and there was a need for a lot of fuel to facilitate all these processes. electricity as scarce, and expensive to produce, as a result, many people used coal and wood as a source of fuel. Many trees were cut down in search of fuel and wood for manufacturing different items. This was one of those ties when the world experienced the hig hest ate of deforestation. Many trees were cut down, and a lot of initial afforest and was left bare. This has had a very negative effect on weather, even up to today. One of the most important functions that trees play is that they absorb carbon dioxide from the environment, and release oxygen. Carbon dioxide cannot be absorbed from the atmosphere if trees are not available. The historical mass cutting of trees has led to a considerably low number of trees, which convey that enough carbon dioxide cannot be absorbed from the environment. High concentrations of carbon dioxide lead to global

Business Management Theories Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Management Theories - obligate ExampleThis text offers a comparative analysis of various management theories their inherent influences.The articles note that on that point atomic number 18 critical management flaws that have that have been experienced over the years. For instance, the ideological tendencies that are taught and the sequent theories that have been developed do not align with the dynamics experienced in the field. The intrinsic roles of managers cannot be over emphasized. Managers have a sole responsibility to take care of the firms and furthering moral tenets as appropriate. objet dart the managers take up their responsibilities as aligned, there is increased concern on the moral obligations. Organizations vary from one end to the other, and the application of management ideas is intrinsically different (Ghoshal 2005, p.75). The status of managers has significantly reduced, and there are bear on efforts to redefine the role of managers and their importa nce.Theories and various research studies are critical in determining the extent to which managers hold out at various management levels. The fixed structures that exist limit the capacity of the managers to operate as appropriate. diverse management practices are enhanced from the various theories that have been produced over time. Theories and studies are critical in directing managers on how they should conduct business and enhance operations while doing business. The relationship between managers and workers in of the essence. Workers are more concerned with the social issues and democratic space over which they can air their views than strict entities that do not provide such tendencies (Carey 1977, p.33). The limitations that exist in establishing proper management practices, including management of workers is significantly change by the various scientific thoughts and studies. Scientific models or theories developed as guiding principles of management do not

Personal Case Study Reflection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal Case Study Reflection - Assignment ExampleThe other squad members I lead are J.J (John), Su and Wang. Leadership and Communication (interpersonal communicating) Proper communication is a very of the essence(p) skill in leadership. Communication is the core element of leadership since the leader is set in a position of dealing with human beings who naturally differ in behavior and emotional stability (Goldhaber, 1993). antithetical people communicate differently and to set a healthy interpersonal communication among them, the leader has to be know conductgeable of their distinct nature and handle them with relevant and appropriate skills to take care that work continues in an automated teller machine conducive for interpersonal relations (Agarwal, 2010). The leader must develop appropriate communication skills when dealing with his or her subjects. This promotes high productivity among the subject and even sets the working environment full of peace and tranquility (Goldh aber, 1993). In my stems first meeting, everyone maintained the state of tranquility since we were ball strangers and everybody was mindful about the exposure of their true personalities but, in the second meeting, hell broke loose. Lack of communication especially between Su and J.J, who seemed to be different in everything from the content of their ideas to the nature of their personalities. It appeared that at times they were both right but had different ways of how they presented their ideas and this led to further confusion. Effective communication involves should be maintained both between the management and the subjects and between the subjects themselves for graceful interpersonal communication (Harvard business review on impressive communication, 1999). As I reflect on what I had to go through to get the group working, I realized that the first and the most chief(prenominal) element of leadership that the leader must struggle to have is the right communication skills fo r his or her subjects the communication skills that will promote peace among the members. Motivational leadership and Goal setting I had to set the goals and ensure all the aggroup members adhered to the conditions set to meet these goals. However, the team members needed motivation in order to practice the processes set to meet these goals. Wangs personality and attitude was not good enough to get the team effective and efficient. On the other side, Su was effective and hardworking, but too had her limitations when it came to communication strategies. She was the emotional type who would sooner please her emotions at the opportunity cost of her function. J.J or John was the worst in the group. He was non co-operative and controversial. He paralyzed the groups progress with this negative attitude. All these had to be solved so nimble before the time limitation. Because of the differences between Su and John, Wangs non-contributory nature was making the groups situation worse and this is why I had to think fast and provide the necessary motivation she required. If only she could emerge effective at the face of Su and Johns differences, they would realize the need for important contribution other than conflict and this really took the group extra miles. She effectively contributed on one occasion and surprised everyone with the great ideas she came out with attributed to the motivation and the advertise of self-confidence she attained when we had a private talk. Su and John started to resolve their conflicts and in the last meeting, they were all steadying as the group met for the final revision of the